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UNCTAD LogoUnited Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) [http://www.unctad.org] is the principal organ of the UN General Assembly dealing with trade, investment and development issues, as well as the United Nations focal point for the least developed countries. From its headquarters in Geneva, Switzerland, UNCTAD provides a forum for consensus building among governments on global trade and development issues. UNCTAD also carries out research and policy analysis, and related capacity building and technical cooperation activities that currently involve the organization in some 300 projects in over 100 developing countries.

The global mandate for mineral resources within the United Nations was assigned to UNCTAD in 1995, and the organization has undertaken several new initiatives in order to respond to this mandate. For example, UNCTAD initiated the website, Mineral Resources Forum (MRF) [http://www.natural-resources.org/minerals/] with the aim of providing a global portal to sustainable development issues related to mineral resources. It produces the Handbook of World Mineral Trade Statistics which contains trade data on 32 mineral commodities. UNCTAD also produces detailed market information on iron ore through the UNCTAD Iron Ore Fund.

Other UNCTAD activities directly concerning minerals and metals relate to life cycle issues, including trade and environment questions arising under WTO Agreements and the Basel Convention. For instance, UNCTAD supports multi-stakeholder panels advising the Philippine and Indian Governments on the development of coherent national strategies for the environmentally sound, economically viable and socially acceptable management of lead, including lead recovery. Further information on these and similar mineral-related activities can be found on UNCTAD’s Trade and Environment website [http://www.unctad.org/trade_env/].

In 1996, UNCTAD organized an international expert group meeting on resource-based development, with a focus on mineral economies. This resulted in the publication of a book entitled Development Policies in Natural Resource Economies (UNCTAD/Edward Elgar, 1999).

UNCTAD has also been promoting the idea of long-term regional planning for mining areas, and discussions are currently underway with a view to establishing pilot planning projects for specific localities in Latin America and the Asia-Pacific region.

More recently, funding from the United Nations Development Account has allowed UNCTAD to extend its work on sustainable resource-based development. This new phase of work is designed to emphasize the development of human resources and the strengthening of institutions in order to enhance policy design and implementation, especially for mineral economies in Africa and Latin America.

The featured documents are organised according to the following topics:

•Mining, Environment and Development Papers
•Various Documents
•Distance Learning Courses
•Workshops
•Websites

 

Mining, Environment and Development Papers

 

A series of papers on Mining, Environment and Development prepared under UNCTAD's programme of activities on sustainable, resource-based development.

The Geopolitics of Mineral Resources (PDF | Word) - R.M. Auty

International Law and Mineral Resources (PDF | Word) - G.W. Pring

Macroeconomic Policy for Mineral Economies (PDF | Word) - R.M. Auty

Mineral Policy, Legislation and Regulation (PDF | Word) - J.M. Otto

Mining and the Natural Environment (PDF | Word) - L.R. Blinker (UNEP)

Geographic Information Systems for Mineral Resources (PDF | Word) - S. Luque

 

 

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Various Documents

 

Cajamarca y la Incidencia de Minera Yanacocha: Marco para el Desarrollo Sostenible / Cajamarca and the impact of the Yanacocha mine (PDF) - Anida Yupari, 2002.

Desarrollo Basado En Los Recursos Naturales No Renovables: Estructura Legal, Administrativa y Financiera para el Desarrollo Descentralizado en el Perú - Anida Yupari, 2001.

Resume (PDF)
Parte 1 (PDF)
Parte 2 (PDF)
Notes (PDF)
Documento Completo (PDF | Word)

Growth and Diversification in Mineral Economies, Planning and Incentives for Diversification (PDF | Word) - M.H. Solomon, 2000.

Management of Natural Resources And the Environment In Zimbabwe: The Case of Gold (PDF) - Mr. Oliver Maponga and Mr. Anderson Mutemererwa, The Institute of Mining Research,University of Zimbabwe for UNCTAD, 1995.

Natural Resource Management And Sustainable Development: The Case of The Gold Sector in Ghana (PDF) - Dr Peter Claver Acquah, Environmental Protection Council, Ghana, for UNCTAD, 1996.

An Integrated Participatory Framework for Sustainable Development: The Case of Namaquland, South Africa (PDF) - Olle Östensson, UNCTAD. - Presentation of a comprehensive approach to resource development illustrated through an application to Namaqualand in South Africa.

Socio-Economic consequences of the restructuring and privatization of the Alexkor diamond mine. Namaqualand, South Africa (PDF) - Report on project SAF/97/A14 to the Department of Economic Affairs and Tourism of the Government of the Northern Cape province, South Africa.

 

 

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Distance Learning Courses

Mineral Law and Policy

Author: Elizabeth Bastida
Co-ordinator: Janeth Warden-Fernandez
University of Dundee, 2002.

The Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP) [http://www.cepmlp.org] in collaboration with the Centre for Medical Education.

The Mineral Law and Policy course documents below form two units that provide an introduction to the complete course offered through the CEPMLP. These introductory units refer to the fundamentals of mineral law and policy including its underlying technical, economic and political factors, as well as the basic concepts and instruments of mineral law.

The aim of the complete course is to provide participants with an overview of the core concepts of mineral law as practised in a variety of jurisdictions, identifying the main instruments of mineral law and policy including mining codes and mineral agreements. This is accompanied by an overview of the contemporary evolution of mining legislation, mineral investment agreements, major actors and their legal and policy status. Further information on the complete course may be obtained from the CEPMLP website [http://www.cepmlp.org].

The introductory course documents are:

Title Page (PDF)

Introduction (PDF)

Unit 1: Fundamentals of Mineral Law and Policy (PDF)

Unit 2: Basic Instruments and Concepts of Mineral Law (PDF)

Readings List (PDF)

 


Mineral and Petroleum Taxation

Author: Philip Andrews-Speed
Coordinator: Janeth Warden-Fernandez
University of Dundee, August 2000.

The Centre for Energy, Petroleum & Mineral Law & Policy (CEPMLP) [http://www.cepmlp.org] in collaboration with the Centre for Medical Education.

Mineral and Petroleum Taxation (PDF) - English version

Sistema Tributario para Minerales y Petróleo (PDF) - Spanish version

 

 

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Workshops

 

Selected documents are available from the following workshops:

•Management of Mineral Wealth and the Role of Mineral Wealth in Socio-economic Development - Lusaka, Zambia, August 2002.
•Mineral Wealth and Human Capital: An International Workshop on Sustainable Resource-Based Development - Monterrey, Mexico, March 2001.

 

 

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Websites

 

Mineral Resources Forum (MRF)

UNCTAD manages the Mineral Resources Forum (MRF) [http://www.natural-resources.org/minerals/] group of websites in partnership with the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) and the Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy (CEPMLP) [http://www.cepmlp.org] at the University of Dundee, United Kingdom.

 

 

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This CD-Rom has been produced jointly by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) through funding under Project TX-INT/92/A31 "Support to developing countries on developmental aspects of global environmental deliberations".

Copyright © UNCTAD 2003