Mineral Resources Forum Homepage

Africa

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
MRF > Africa > News > News Archive 2002 Q2

AFRICA

Africa Home
News
Events
Africa Mining Network
Lusaka Seminar
Documents
Related Sites
 

 

 

News Archive - April to December 2002

This page contains News Items related to African mineral resource that were published during the period April to December 002.

Return to MRF Africa News.

 

April - December 2002 News Items


 

Title: Fate of Titanium Mining Awaits Kenya Polls
Source: Jennifer Wanjiru, Environment News Service (ENS)
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 December 2002

Details

As Kenya prepares for a crucial general election on December 27, the opposition has warned a Canadian mining company against entering into a contract with the outgoing government of President Daniel arap Moi to mine one of the world's largest deposits of titanium. President Daniel arap Moi has been President of Kenya for 19 years. (Photo courtesy U.S. House of Representatives)

This week the Moi government issued Tiomin Resources Inc. of Toronto a permit to mine the titanium sands. The company says there is US$132 million worth of raw material at stake. But the district's outgoing member of Parliament says the mineral deposits are worth US$11 billion.

On Monday, Tiomin announced that the Kenyan Mining and Prospecting Licensing Committee had approved its application for a Special Mining Lease on its Kwale mineral sands project. The 16 year long Mining Lease is renewable for a further 10 years. Under the terms of the lease, Tiomin shall have "full, irrevocable, sole and exclusive right to mine and process the heavy mineral sands at Kwale."

But Mwai Kibaki, a leading presidential contender of the National Rainbow Coalition (NARC) who is enjoying massive public support, threatens, "We will not honor any titanium mining agreements entered between Tiomin Resources of Canada and the Kenya government." Mwai Kibaki speaks at a rally on the campaign trail.

His statement has cast doubt on whether the mining of the extensive titanium deposits on the Indian Ocean coast of northern Kenya will continue if the opposition party, NARC, wins the election. Kibaki, an economist who has served as vice president and finance minister, founded the Democratic Party in 1991. He placed second in the 1997 presidential race won by Moi.

Top


Title: Deadly Cyanide Dump Unearthed Near Coast in Namibia
Source: Maggi Barnard, The Namibian, Windhoek
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 December 2002

Details

A dozen drums containing a deadly poison, which pose a serious danger to the health of thousands of people in the vicinity, have been discovered at an abandoned mine in the Namib Desert outside Swakopmund. Twelve 100 kg drums of calcium cyanide, which is highly toxic, plus loads of other chemicals - including nitric and sulphuric acid - were left behind when the Namib Lead Mine was abandoned by its owners about four years ago. The drums are also starting to show signs of serious erosion, while one lid has already sprung open.

Top


Title: Two More Gold Miners Die in Zimbabwe
Source: Reuben Zulu, The Herald, Harare
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 December 2002

Details

Two illegal gold miners died when they were buried alive by gravel rubble in the gold-rich Pickstone mountain, near Chegutu on Sunday. Last month, at least 13 illegal gold miners were trapped in a mine near Kadoma. The Government recently approved a decision to seal the mine after discovering that the risks of retrieving the bodies were very high.

Top


Title: Roan Mineworkers Union Office Gutted in Zambia
Source: Edward Mulenga, The Times of Zambia, Ndola
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 December 2002

Details

The Mineworkers Union of Zambia (MUZ) Roan branch office building in Luanshya was burnt in the early hours of Tuesday by unknown people in unexplained circumstances. The fire which destroyed furniture in the conference room and part of the roof took place just hours before 2,500 miners decided to go on strike to press for seven months salary arrears, two years Christmas bonus and terminal benefits.

Top


Title: SACP Congratulates NUM on 20th Anniversary in South Africa
Source: South African Press Association, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 10 December 2002

Details

The SA Communist Party (SACP) on Sunday saluted the National Union of Mineworkers for restoring the dignity of black mineworkers in the country. The NUM's recent achievements included better wages and working conditions, better living conditions, improved health and safety at work and "joining the HIV/Aids battle.

Top


Title: Angolan Government Approves International Certificate of Raw Diamonds
Source: Angola Press Agency, Luanda
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 9 December 2002

Details

The Angolan government today approved a System of International Certification of Raw Diamonds (certificate of Kimberly process), with the purpose to fight the traffic and illegal selling of conflict diamonds. A press statement from the Council of Ministers Secretariat, refers that the Kimberly process certificate is an international mechanism approved by the United Nations General Assembly.

Top


Title: Mining Industry Asks Zimbabwe Govt to Devalue Dollar
Source: Financial Gazette, Harare
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 8 December 2002

Details

The mining industry has proposed to the government the devaluation of the
Zimbabwe dollar to $674 from $55 against the American greenback in a bid
to protect mining companies from the impact of exchange control measures
introduced last month. Industry officials said the devaluation, proposed
in a submission made to the Ministry of Mines and Energy last week, would
only apply to mining companies. At least 40 mining companies have shut
down in the past two years, throwing more than 4,500 workers onto the
streets.

Top


Title: State Tightens Loopholes in Gold Trading in Zimbabwe
Source: The Herald, Harare
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 7 December 2002

Details

The Government has gazetted new regulations which seek to tighten loopholes in the mining, processing and trading of gold and other minerals. According to the Gold Trade Regulations (Gold-buying permits for Concession Areas), released yesterday, no person shall purchase or acquire gold in any concession area from small-scale miners, custom milling plant and alluvial gold miners. The Government has in the past been prejudiced of millions of dollars through the illegal trade of gold and other precious metals within the country and across the borders.

Top


Title: Namibia to renegotiate diamond trade
Source: James Lamont, FT.com, Financial Times
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 December 2002

Details

What started at the beginning of the last century with German prospectors sifting sand on the Atlantic coast of one of the Kaiser's colonies has become the world's largest earth-moving operation.

Huge machines scour the earth for gems that will eventually make their way to jewellers in Europe and the US. Dredgers churn the sand and vacuum pipes suck at the blasted earth. Out to sea, ships at anchor pluck more gems from the seabed.

Colonialism is a memory in Namibia. But the Sperrgebiet, or high-security "prohibited area", has continued to be jealously guarded by De Beers, the global mining group.

Now Namibia is fighting back. Government officials say they will renegotiate an exclusive diamond buying agreement with De Beers to supply local diamonds to a fledgling polishing industry. Coming long before the existing agreement expires in three years, this is likely to infuriate the diamond cartel.

Namibia, the world's fourth-largest diamond producer, has begun flexing its muscles in a bid to have a greater say over what happens to its high-quality gems. The country has traditionally been one of De Beers' most secure southern African diamond producers, alongside Botswana and South Africa. The company, owned by the Oppenheimer family, has mined near the mouth of the Orange River for 80 years.

De Beers' joint venture with the Namibian government, Namdeb, sells its 1.4m carats production a year to the Diamond Trading Company, De Beers' marketing arm. The deal is worth about $1.5bn (¤1.5bn) to the government.

Top


Title: November 2002 Focus: Investing in Africa, challenges and initiatives
Source: Alex Blyth, Ethical Corporation Magazine
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 11 November 2002

Details

“The state of Africa is a scar on the conscience of the world,” said Tony Blair at the 2001 Labour Party conference. At the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development delegates from around the world had a first-hand glimpse of that scar, albeit in the richest, most democratic state on the continent. As the delegates left Johannesburg, the broad conclusion of the Summit was that greater involvement from the business community is the key to sustainable development and all the issues such as biodiversity and climate change, health and in particular the HIV/AIDS pandemic, water and sanitation, education, and economic development, that are either intrinsic to or inseparable from that over-arching goal. We look here at some of the work being done in Africa in all those areas.

The natural environment
Africa is home to vast quantities of natural resources and for over one hundred years now European and north American companies have extracted the oil, gold, diamonds and so on with, in most cases, little regard for the local communities or environment in which they have make their profits. However, this is changing. Almost all multinational corporations extracting natural resources from Africa can now point to examples of their environment responsibility, and claim that extraction is now done to meet the needs of today but without jeopardising our potential to meet the needs of tomorrow.

...

Top


Title: Illegal Congolese Resource Exploitation to be Punished
Source: Environment News Service (ENS)
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 8 November 2002

Details

The Security Council could put financial and travel restrictions on 29 companies and 54 persons that an expert panel says have illegally exploited the natural resources of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo focused its fact finding on diamonds, gold, coltan, copper, cobalt, timber, wildlife reserves, fiscal resources and trade in general.

Conservationists have been particularly concerned about the damaging impacts of coltan mining on the natural values of two universally important World Heritage sites: Kahuzi-Biega National Park and Okapi Wildlife Reserve located in the eastern part of the DRC. Coltan is a mineral that is used in the manufacture of cellular telephones.

Companies based in the DRC, Belgium, Rwanda, Uganda, Zimbabwe and South Africa have been accused of looting the country, while the Zimbabwe government is accused of supporting Laurence Kabila in exchange for resource exploitation concessions.

The report was presented to the UN Security Council on October 24 by the panel's chairman, Mahmoud Kassem of Egypt. It recommends punitive measures be taken to curb the illegal exploitation of the country's natural resources by criminal organizations and persons.

Related Information:

The reports of the Panel of Experts may be downloaded from the MRF Africa documents page.

Top


Title: Kimberley Process Certification Scheme for Rough Diamonds
Source: Kimberley Process website
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 5 November 2002

Details

Following a convenvention held in Geneva, Switzerland the governments of the main diamond-trading nations agreed on new regulations to curb the buying of gems from war zones. The intention is to deny the rebel armies who mine them the cash to buy weapons.

The key documents are:

Interlaken Declaration of 5 November 2002 on the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme for Rough Diamonds - declaration by participating Countries.

Kimberley Process Certification Scheme - guidelines.

Top


Title: World Bank sticks by Chad-Cameroon pipeline
Source: Reuters News Service, Planet Ark
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 12 September 2002

Details

The World Bank's senior management is standing by a project to build an oil pipeline between Chad and Cameroon despite an internal report suggesting the project was harming the environment and failing to meet other objectives.

The bank has come up with an action plan it says should help ensure the project gets back on track. But environmental groups said the response was vague and lacking in concrete timelines and actions.

"Management believes that the bank has made exceptional efforts to apply its policies and procedures and to pursue concretely its mission statement," the conclusions of the report, a copy of which was obtained by Reuters said.
"Given these actions, Management does not agree that, as a result, the Requestors' rights or interests have been, or will be, directly and adversely affect by these projects."

The document is scheduled for discussion among shareholders at the World Bank's decision-making board on Thursday.

The bank is funding $140 million of the $4 billion project to develop the oil fields of Doba in southern Chad and construct a 1,070 km pipeline to offshore oil-loading facility on Cameroon's Atlantic coast. The project is sponsored by a consortium led by U.S. oil company Exxon Mobil Corp. and including ChevronTexaco Corp. and Malaysian oil company, Petronas.

Top


Title: Rural Community Tackles Mining Giant Over Asbestos Pollution in South
Africa

Source: Sizwe Samayende, African Eye News Service, Heuningvlei
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 5 September 2002

Details

A rural North-West community is taking legal action against mining giant Gencor to try force them to clean up an abandoned mine in Heuningvlei. The Bareki Tribal Authority and Heuningvlei Asbestos Interest Group claim that the abandoned Heuningvlei asbestos mine is putting villagers' lives at risk. The community's lawyer Richard Spoor said on Thursday that the company only did a "perfunctory clean up" in the early 1980s and left a deadly legacy of environmental pollution.

Top


Title: The Brave Turn to Mining to Survive in Zimbabwe
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Networks, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 5 September 2002

Details

Men, women and even children in Zimbabwe are turning to small-scale gold mining, some of it illegal, as a last resort in the face of parched and empty maize fields. In spite of the dangers, illustrated by two serious mine collapses this year, people have continued to arrive at riverbeds and disused mines hoping to extract enough of the precious metal to cover their basic food needs.

Top


Title: Anglo in Kwazulu Coal Empowerment Deal in South Africa
Source: Julie Bain, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 September 2002

Details

Anglo American has agreed to sell its KwaZulu-Natal coal reserves to empowerment company Leeuw Mining and Exploration. The value of the deal, which includes 104-million tons of reserves, was not disclosed, although it is likely that the reserves are worth in excess of $2bn at current coal prices.

Top


Title: Global Mining Report Breaks New Ground
Source: Julie Bain, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 September 2002

Details

The global mining industry launched its Report on Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development, Breaking New Ground, in what was heralded as new era of dialogue between business and those affected by mining developments worldwide. The end result was a detailed framework, highlighting key issues relating to mining and its role in sustainable development and what that should entail. It also presents reasoned recommendations which would provide a sound starting point for future setting of targets and regulation of industry compliance.

Top


Title: Mining Industry Grapples With Co-Operation And Compromise
Source: Julie Bain, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 September 2002

Details

The report outlining ways toward sustainable development in the world's mining industry is called Breaking New Ground, but if some of the most strident nongovernmental organisations had their way not another square centimetre of the earth's soil would be broken by the mining sector. Throughout its 16 chapters, the report tries to present a profile of today's mining and minerals industry and how it could add to sustainable development.

Top


Title: Mining, Minerals and Sustainable Development
Source: Robert Wilson, Business Action for Sustainable Development (BASD), Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 1 September 2002

Details

Speech given by Sir Robert Wilson, head of Rio Tinto, at the Lekgotla Business Day organized by Business Action for Sustainable Development. "Economic growth, the essential condition of sustainable development, depends on the products of the mining industry. It is our responsibility to meet that demand whilst simultaneously addressing the environmental and social implications of our actions. We need to minimise the physical footprint of our activities and mitigate adverse environmental effects."

Top


Title: Mining Industry, Greens Forge Partnership
Source: Business Action for Sustainable Development (BASD), Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 31 August 2002

Details

The International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM), the global voice of the industry, and IUCN, The World Conservation Union, today launch a partnership to work together on mining and biodiversity. "ICMM is committed to working with IUCN and others in developing best practice principles and reporting criteria on which to measure progress in implementation", said Sir Robert Wilson, incoming Chairman of ICMM and Chairman of Rio Tinto.

Top


Title: Proposal to Mine in Vredefort Area Causes Concern in South Africa
Source: Nasreen Seria, Business Day, Cape Town
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 30 August 2002

Details

An area including a proposed world heritage site is the subject of conflict over possible granite mining, which it is feared could destroy the tourism potential of the area. Application has been made to declare the area, which straddles the Vaal River along the borders of Free State and North West, a world heritage site. Residents in the area said they would oppose any plans for open-cast granite mining, and have raised concerns about destruction of the unique ecosystem.

Top


Title: OK Tedi is 'Environmental Abyss' – Gilbertson
Source: David McKay, Miningweb, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 30 August 2002

Details

BHP Billiton chief executive, Brian Gilbertson, said the group's OK Tedi mine investment was "an environmental abyss" while its $2 billion aluminium smelter in Mozambique, Mozal, represented everything good about mining and sustainable development. BHP Billiton suffered a $430 million write-down following its 52 percent investment in Ok Tedi, a copper and gold project in Papua New Guinea.

Top


Title: Anglo American's Trahar On Sustainable Development
Source: Tony Trahar, Miningweb, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 30 August 2002

Details

Some readers may, at this point, ask themselves how these fine sentiments [Anglo's sustainable development beliefs] are compatible with Anglo American's decision to withdraw from Konkola Copper Mines (KCM) in Zambia. It was a decision taken with a heavy heart but it does illustrate that companies can only deliver on the sustainable development agenda if they can ensure economic viability. (Trahar is CEO of Angloa American)

Top


Title: Mining deal boosts black control in South Africa
Source: BBC World Service
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 30 August 2002

Details

Mining giant Anglo-American has announced a significant deal in South Africa that furthers black empowerment. Anglo-American has sold its KwaZulu-Natal coal assets to black-controlled Leeuw Mining, retaining only a 10% interest in more than a hundred million tons of reserves. The deal comes ahead of a long-awaited new law designed to boost black participation in an industry still dominated by white owners.

Top


Title: Mining Industry Urged to Operate Within Regulations
Source: SABCnews.com, Johannesburg, South Africa
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 29 August 2002

Details

The mining industry should start owning up to its actions and operate within stipulated regulations. This is the message from civil society and NGO's represented at the global people's forum at Nasrec, west of Johannesburg. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) is particularly disturbed by the pollution and repercussions mines generate when they cease operating. The mining industry is the backbone of the South African economy. Mining is reportedly responsible for 40% earnings in South African Development Countries.

Top


Title: Police Disperse Protesting Luanshya Miners in Zambia
Source: Bivan Saluseki, The Post , Lusaka
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 28 August 2002

Details

Police in Luanshya yesterday fired live bullets to disperse protesting former RAMCOZ miners. A protester was in the process shot in the head and admitted to Roan Mine Hospital. Roan UNIP member of parliament Cameron Pwele said police went on a shooting spree in the morning as the former workers marched to the mine to have an audience with the management over their benefits.

Top


Title: "Sand Miners" Warned to Stop
Source: Sizwe Samayende, African Eye News Service, Nelspruit
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 27 August 2002

Details

Mpumalanga's sand miners who dig mineral rich soil to sell to pregnant women craving nutrients have been warned to stop. The Mbombela municipal
council said sand mining in tribal areas around Nelspruit, White River and Hazyview was having a detrimental affect on the environment.

Top


Title: Proposed Asbestos Ban Causes Anxiety in Zimbabwe
Source: Stewart Muchapera, The Herald, Harare, Zimbabwe
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 27 August 2002

Details

The proposed asbestos ban has caused a lot of anxiety in Zimbabwe, one of
the world's largest producers with over 10 000 people eking out a living from the production of the mineral. It is estimated that 93 percent of asbestos fibre mined in Zimbabwe is sold on the export market. The country earns about US$65 million from asbestos exports sold in nearly 60 countries. About 10 000 people are directly employed in the asbestos industry, while 70 000 are engaged by downstream industries.

Top


Title: Scope of Mining Empowerment May Be Widened in South Africa
Source: Julie Bain, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 22 August 2002

Details

The first meeting of the task force set up to provide proposals for an empowerment charter for the country's mining industry appears to have achieved a major aim of both unions and industry broadening the scope of empowerment to be defined in the charter. Industry had been pushing for a shift from the focus on equity ownership by empowerment parties.

Top


Title: South Africa criticised over mining laws
Source: Matthew Jones, London and James Lamont, Johannesburg,
Financial Times
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 6 August 2002

Details

Mining investors and executives have criticised the South African government for "rejecting" their concerns about radical, new mining laws and the limiting of industry negotiations over them to Anglo American and De Beers.

The criticism came after Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, South Africa's minerals and energy minister, pulled out of a video conference with investors planned for Monday and hosted by JP Morgan.

It also emerged that neither she nor Thabo Mbeki, the South African president, would be at a meeting with Anglo and De Beers next Wednesday.
Ms Mlambo-Ngcuka is understood to have written to JP Morgan saying she has been advised no longer to talk publicly about the laws.

Shares in mining companies with South African operations have tumbled after a draft mining charter was leaked to Miningweb (see article), an industry website, two weeks ago.

The document said that within 10 years, all mining industry assets should come under the control of the black population, discriminated against under the apartheid regime.

Also see related articles:

Mining charter will bring SA to its knees

Special Report: legislating South Africa's minerals

Top


Title: Anglo American to give staff free Aids drugs
Source: James Lamont, Johannesburg,
Financial Times
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 6 August 2002

Details

Southern Africa's largest mining group is to become the first company in the world to give its workers Aids drugs for free in an attempt to stem the region-wide pandemic affecting 4.7m people in South Africa alone.

The UK-listed Anglo American is the largest employer in southern Africa, with 134,000 staff. About 23 per cent are infected with HIV/Aids.

"There is no excuse for delay. It's increasingly urgent to do something," said Brian Brink, senior vice-president responsible for medical policy.

Anglo is negotiating with GlaxoSmithKline, Merck and Boehringer Ingelheim to supply the drugs, expected to cost R25m-R50m ($2.45m-$4.9m) in the first year of distribution. Anglo is investigating whether it can buy generic copies of the drugs.

HIV/Aids is being recognised by international business as South Africa's greatest challenge. Forecasts say 30 per cent of economically active people will be HIV positive by 2005.

Top


Title: Mining Empowerment Taking Shape in South Africa
Source: Rob Rose, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 22 July 2002

Details

The charter governing black empowerment in the mining industry is expected to be in place by the beginning of December, and is expected to specify that 26% of existing mining operations should be in the hands of previously disadvantaged groups including white women and disabled people by 2012.


Top


Title: South African Government's Bold Mining Lie Exposed
Source: Tim Wood, Miningweb, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 July 2002

Details

The SA Ministry of Minerals and Energy has contemptuously fobbed off requests to justify a claim that less than 1% of mining ventures in the country are "black" owned. However, none of the mines reports race, gender, sexual orientation and disability in the sort of detail that would make it possible to determine company ownership by race or any other category. The result is a farce where the only guaranteed empowerment credential is your connection to the ruling party.


Top


Title: Small Gold Miners Say Life is Worse
Source: Sizwe Samayende, African Eye News Service, Barberton
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 July 2002

Details

More than 60 beneficiaries of a R1, 5-million ($500,000 USD) gold mining project in Mpumalanga claim they have been forced into poverty and exposed to abuse since running their operation legally. The Louw's Creek residents were digging gold illegally on abandoned mines before the government intervened in 1998 and formed the mining company Eyethu.


Top


Title: Anglo Catches 'Green' Bandwagon to Save Face
Source: Matthew Jones, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 July 2002

Details

Anglo American's appointment yesterday of Sir Mark MoodyStuart as chairman-designate will give the company some much needed credibility in the eyes of environmental and social campaigners. Zambian President Levy Mwanawasa accused the mining group last month of being socially irresponsible after it decided to pull out of the Konkola copper mine, the country's largest foreign currency earner and biggest employer.


Top


Title: Tanzania Mining Town Looted By Youths
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Service
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 July 2002

Details

Mererani, a township that neighbours the Tanzanite mines in northern Tanzania, was looted by youths from the region, resulting in millions of shillings worth of damage, officials told IRIN this week. The closure of at least 60 of the small-scale artisanal mines, pending an investigation and the implementation of new safety procedures, has left large numbers of youths unemployed in the region, mining sources said.


Top


Title: Mandate of UN Expert Panel on Resource Exploitation Extended in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Service
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 19 July 2002

Details

The mandate of the United Nations expert panel investigating the exploitation of natural resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has been extended until 31 October. A number of countries have been implicated in the findings of the panel - particularly Rwanda and Uganda - since it began its work in September 2000.


Top


Title: Few benefit from oil wealth in Central and West Africa, bishops say
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 July 2002

Details

Central Africa is rich in oil and other natural resources but its people are among the world’s poorest, say Roman Catholic bishops who have appealed to petroleum companies, governments, international bodies and churches in western countries to help end the inequities linked to the oil industry in the region.

The call came in a joint pastoral letter on the impact of oil in the region, issued at the end of a plenary assembly of the Association des Conferences Episcopales de la Region d'Afrique Centrale (ACERAC), held from 7 to 14 July in Malabo, capital of Equatorial Guinea.


Top


Title: De Beers Mulls Providing Antiretrovirals to South African Employees
Source: Nontyatyambo Petros, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 July 2002

Details

Diamond giant De Beers is considering supplying its SA employees infected with HIV with antiretroviral drugs. A decision to distribute the drugs to employees would put De Beers on a par with its Botswanabased company Debswana Mine, which has been providing the drugs free to HIV-infected employees and their spouses since May last year.


Top


Title: NAMBED Plays Down NGO's Gloomy Forecast for Namibia
Source: Tangeni Amupadhi, The Namibian
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 18 July 2002

Details

A study by a Canadian non-governmental organisation released earlier this
year predicts that a "massive reduction" in the number of workers in the
Namibian diamond industry will affect up to 50 000 people. The study also
questions whether diamonds improve or impoverish citizens in the countries
where they are found.

The study can be downloaded from the
Partnership Africa Canada website.


Top


Title: Solution Needed to Manage Gold Panning in Zimbabwe
Source: The Herald, Harare, Zimbabwe
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 16 July 2002

Details

Panning for alluvial gold in north-eastern Zimbabwe has been a way of life for many people for centuries. It is a simple way of "mining" gold, and it needs negligible capital to get into the business. Unfortunately, in recent decades, it has been illegal and the way it is often done can destroy whole river systems once too many people are involved, as they are today.


Top


Title: Tanzania miners tense after riot
Source: BBC World Service
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 16 July 2002

Details

Riot police have been patrolling the northern Tanzanian town of Mererani, following Monday's rioting by hundreds of miners angered by the government's closure of the mines in the area. The mines were closed following the deaths of 39 miners when a pit collapsed last month. The government has ordered mines not to be opened before safety precautions have been implemented.


Top


Title: Concern Over Planned Titanium Mine in Kenya
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 16 July 2002

Details

Plans for a titanium mine in southeast Kenya, approved by the Kenyan government last week, could lead to environmental damage and adversely affect the lives of people, local rights groups warned on Tuesday. About 450 families - some 5,000 people - would have to abandon their homes to make room for the mine and a processing plant if the plans went ahead, the BBC said.


Top


Title: Scramble for Minerals Threatens Limpopo's Water Resources in South Africa
Source: Sharon Hammond, African Eye News Service, Polokwane
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 15 July 2002

Details

Limpopo is experiencing a scramble for minerals following the new mineral
bill that obliges mining houses to use or lose their mining ventures,
announced Premier Ngoako Ramatlhodi. He told a quarterly meeting of the
provincial executive committee that although the scramble would boost
development through job creation, the increase in mining was threatening
water resources in the drought-prone province.


Top


Title: Over 500 Illegal Gold Diggers Arrested in Zimbabwe
Source: Elton Dzikiti, The Herald, Harare
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 13 July 2002

Details

More than 500 illegal gold diggers have been arrested in Mashonaland Central over the past week in an operation launched to curb the crime and save the environment. Swathes of otherwise fertile and arable land in the province have been reduced to treacherous gullies and unprotected pits as the diggers burrow for the precious metal.


Top


Title: 10,000 Jobs at Risk at Gecamines in Democratic Republic of Congo
Source: UN Integrated Regional Information Networks
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 12 July 2002

Details

At least 10,000 employees stand to lose their jobs at Gecamines, the Democratic Republic of Congo's giant mining concern, the African Association for the Defence of Human Rights (Asadho) reported on Thursday. "Actually, the firm owes employees 19 months of salary arrears, which is why they went on strike from 5 to 27 may," the association reported.


Top


Title: Tanzania to Control Gem Mines
Source: Mike Mande, The Nation
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 12 July 2002

Details

The Tanzania Government has brought under direct central government control the Tanzanite mines in the Arusha Region to ensure they contribute effectively to the national economy. The gemstone, found only in Tanzania, has remained uncontrolled for a long time, resulting in wanton smuggling. In fact, neighbouring countries are known to be major exporters of the precious stone mined in Tanzania.


Top


Title: Kenya grants titanium mine permit
Source: BBC World Service, Nairobi
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 10 July 2002

Details

The Kenyan government has granted an environmental permit for what could
be the country's biggest mine since independence. Despite the environment
permit, opposition to the mine, which would be located in Kwale, 65 kilometres (41 miles) south west of Mombasa, remains intense.


Top


Title: Nigerian Government Reviews Laws to Boost Investment in Solid Mineral
Source: This Day, Lagos
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 9 July 2002

Details

The Minister of Solid Minerals Development, Mrs Dupe Adelaja, has said that the government was reviewing some laws to make them more investor-friendly and encourage investments in solid mineral. The Minister, who just returned from Ghana where she attended the West African Mineral Exhibition, told the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) yesterday in Abuja that some banks in the country were also exploring ways of boosting investment on solid mineral.


Top


Title: State Will Be Flexible On Mining Empowerment in South Africa
Source: Linda Ensor, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 8 July 2002

Details

Government intends to adopt a flexible approach towards the manner in which mining firms meet their black empowerment obligations under new mining legislation, but will insist that the stipulated minimum requirements are met. Ministerial spokesman Kanyo Gqulu said companies would be entitled to negotiate how they planned to meet the minimum requirement that 26% of operational assets be held by historically disadvantaged groups within 10 years.

Top


Title: Government Softens On Minerals Bill in South Africa
Source: Stewart Bailey, Miningweb, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 5 July 2002

Details

The South African government appears to have softened its stance on black
empowerment for in the mining sector after a host of companies made
"sensible" presentations to the Department of Mineral and Energy Affairs
over the past fortnight. Ministry spokesman Khanyo Gqulu, told Miningweb
the government's suggestion that black empowerment companies own at least
26 percent of the underlying projects of mining companies, was open to
negotiation.


Top


Title: Law for Mining Operations to be Reviewed in Ghana
Source: Accra Manil, Accra
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 5 July 2002

Details

Government would soon submit to Parliament for approval revised legal and
fiscal regimes to govern mining operations in the country to promote
international competitiveness, Mr Kwadjo Adjei-Darko, Minister of Mines
said on Wednesday. The Minister said attracting investment capital
inflows, remaining competitive and ensuring sustainable mining practice
are some of the challenges facing the sector.

Top


Title: South African Mining Industry to Fund New Empowerment Drive
Source: Linda Ensor, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 3 July 2002

Details

The mining industry is driving the establishment of a black empowerment vehicle, the African Junior Mining Fund, with a projected initial start-up capital of between $100m and $200m. This voluntary initiative is expected to be launched towards the end of the year, and comes at a time when the industry is addressing the need to transform itself along racially equitable lines.

Top


Title: New Mine Laws Weighed in South Africa
Source: Bloomberg news, New York Times, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 July 2002

Details

South Africa will probably propose legislation forcing mining companies to cede at least a quarter of new projects to people disadvantaged during white rule, the mining ministry said. The government may also seek to compel companies to sell equity to disadvantaged groups, including blacks and women, Mr. Baritt said.

Top


Title: Forging a Shared Vision On Future of South African Mining
Source: Bobby Godsell, Business Day, Johannesburg
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 July 2002

Details

Last week saw the passage into law of the new minerals bill. The debate
concerning this bill has revealed some of the old ugly divides in our
society. The media have been full of allegations and accusations. We have
a new law, but not yet a shared vision for the mining sector a sector that
in many ways remains at the centre of our economy and society.

Top


Title: Child Workers At Risk From Mercury in Tanzania
Source: Joseph Mwamunyange, The East African, Nairobi
Sent by: minerals.forum@unctad.org
Date: 2 July 2002

Details

Ten-year old Tanzanian children are involved in mining activities including washing of rock and collecting and carrying crushed rock that expose them to serious health risks. There were also subtle and indirect health risks were the adverse effects may not be immediately noticeable, the report says, adding that this is especially true in the case of exposure to mercury.

Top


Title: